This section contains links to basic documents and other sources relevant to the current situation in the Gaza Strip and the occupied Palestinian territories from the point of view of international law, human rights and humanitarian issues after 7 October 2023. Here you will find links to the opinions of the International Court of Justice, resolutions of the Security Council of the United Nations and the United Nations General Assembly, reports of organizations and specialized agencies of the United Nations, reports of renowned human rights and humanitarian organizations, etc. This non-exhaustive selection, which will be updated on an ongoing basis, provides both essential resources for the given issue and serves to support the argumentative starting points of our initiative.
Reports and statements of the United Nations and associated organizations
International Court of Justice
- Order of the International Court of Justice in the case of the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa vs. Israel), 26 January 2024
- Order of the International Court of Justice in the case of the Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in the Gaza Strip (South Africa vs. Israel), 24 May 2024
- Advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice in The Hague in the matter of Legal consequences arising from the policy and practice of Israel in the occupied Palestinian territory, including East Jerusalem, 17 July 2024
UN Security council
- UN Security Council Resolution No. 2712 of 15 November 2023 requires, among other things, compliance with international law, especially with regard to the protection of civilians, especially children. It further calls for the unconditional release of hostages and for humanitarian pauses in the fighting and the creation of corridors to facilitate access to humanitarian aid and essential goods and services. It also highlights the need to protect critical infrastructure and humanitarian and medical workers, including their vehicles and equipment.
- UN Security Council Resolution No. 2720 of 22 December 2023 calls, among other things, for the unconditional release of all hostages, an increase in the supply of humanitarian aid – food, fuel, medical supplies and emergency shelter – in the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation in Gaza, and calls for the use of a larger amount border crossings to Gaza (specifically Kerem Shalom). It also calls for the protection of civilians and humanitarian workers, including the UN and its specialized agencies.
- UN Security Council Resolution No. 2727 of 25 March 2024 demanding an immediate ceasefire during the month of Ramadan, the unconditional release of all hostages and the provision of health care and other needs for detainees. It further emphasizes the urgent need to expand the flow of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip and demands the removal of all barriers preventing the delivery of humanitarian aid on a wide scale.
- UN Security Council Resolution No. 2735 of 10 June 2024 calling on Israel and Hamas to accept a three-phase ceasefire agreement. (more information)
UN General Assembly
- General Assembly Resolution ES-10/22 of 12 December 2023 calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, the release of hostages and respect for international law (more information)
Human rights violations in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories
- Report of the Special Rapporteur on the human rights situation in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967, 25 March 2024
- Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry submitted to the UN Human Rights Council, 12 July 2024
Opinions of academic and professional organizations
- UK Judges’ and Lawyers’ Open Letter Concerning Gaza (3 May 2024)
- CRUE (Board of the Conference of Rectors of Spanish Universities) statement on the situation in the Gaza Strip (9 May 2024)
- Declaration of solidarity with the people of Gaza (International Association of Arabic Dialectology) (23 May 2024)
- European Association for Modern Arabic Literature statement against the war in Gaza (13 June 2024)